1 Corinthians 3:20

Authorized King James Version

And again, The Lord knoweth the thoughts of the wise, that they are vain.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
πάλιν
again
(adverbially) anew, i.e., (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
#3
Κύριος
The Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#4
γινώσκει
knoweth
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
#5
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
διαλογισμοὺς
the thoughts
discussion, i.e., (internal) consideration (by implication, purpose), or (external) debate
#7
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
σοφῶν
of the wise
wise (in a most general application)
#9
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#10
εἰσὶν
they are
they are
#11
μάταιοι
vain
empty, i.e., (literally) profitless, or (specially), an idol

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Corinthians. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within pastoral letter addressing practical Christian living issues to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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